Skip to main content

Accounting information in Procure to Pay Cycle

Flow of accounting information in Procure to Pay Cycle

If you are implementing the Procure to Pay Cycle in Oracle Apps, you might have come across the following accounting activities:
1. Run the Create Accounting program after creating an invoice to post entries to the General Ledger
2. Run the Create Accounting program after making payments to post entries to the General Ledger.
As a newbie consultant, I always used to wonder why someone would have run the accounting entries twice. If you are one of the professional consultants or belong to the Chartered Accounting fraternity, you may already know the answer.
Else, read on..
1. The reason for creating accounting entries after creating an invoice is to ensure that the General Ledger is updated with the correct accounting information for the following 2 types of accounts:
a) Accounts Payable A/C
b) Merchandise A/C (incase of goods purchased) or Expense A/C (in case of expense)
When a supplier invoice is created, the business is liable to pay for the invoice and hence, the Accounts Payables A/C is credited. Since the invoice is raised for purchasing goods or for an expense, the corresponding Merchandise A/C or Expense A/C is debited.
AccountDrCr
Merchandise A/C or Expense A/C
100

Accounts Payable A/C
100
2.  The reason for creating accounting entries after making a payment is to ensure that the General Ledger is updated with the correct accounting information for the following 2 types of accounts:
a) Cash A/C or Bank A/C
b)Accounts Payable A/C 

When the invoice is paid, the payment is made in Cash. Hence the Cash A/C or Bank A/C is credited. Since the payment reduces the amount that the company owes to the Supplier, the Accounts Payable A/C is debited to the same extent.
AccountDrCr
Accounts Payable A/C100
Cash A/C100

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Public API’s for FA Transactions

Public API’s for FA Transactions So far Oracle FA is have all the good things except the lack on reporting.Oracle FA is now offer lot of public API's that can be used to interfacing with third party or Oracle application other modules. Here are some of transaction's API's:   Additions API if you have requirement to add assets directly via PL/SQL then use  FA_ADDITION_PUB.DO_ADDITION. If you have selected the Allow CIP Assets check box on the Book Controls window of a tax book when adding CIP assets using the Additions API, the this API automatically adds those CIP assets to that tax book at the same time that they are added to the corporate book. Adjustments API you can make cost adjustments to your assetsdirectly via PL/SQL using  FA_ADJUSTMENT_PUB.DO_ADJUSTMENT  for any  process adjustment. Detail can be found in appendix H) You can use this API if you have a custom interface that makes it difficult to use with the existing Oracle Assets interfaces for adjusti...

Unbilled Receivables and Unearned Revenue Accounting in Oracle Projects

Unbilled Receivables and Unearned Revenue Accounting in Oracle Projects Introduction When it comes to contractual billing, invoice and revenue generation are two separate processes, which during the lifespan of a project may or may not always coincide with each other and so do the balances in revenue and receivables accounts.  This interim difference between revenue and invoice account balances is bridged using Unbilled Receivables (UBR) and Unearned Revenue (UER) Accounts. Unearned Revenue (UER) Unearned Revenue (also termed as deferred revenue or UER) signifies money received for the goods or services, which are yet to be delivered.  As per the principles of Revenue Recognition, UER is recorded as on the balance sheet unless it is converted to Revenue upon delivery of goods or services For Example XYZ Consulting Ltd. receives an annual maintenance contract of $ 12,000 on Dec 31, 2014 for the period of Jan 01, 2015 to Dec 31, 2015. At the start of the contract as of Dec 31, 2...

Create Accounting for a Payment generates errors 95333 and 95359

Create Accounting for a Payment generates errors 95333 and 95359 Error: 95333: A conversion rate does not exist to convert USD to AUD for the conversion type Corporate and conversion date 20-MAR-09 for line -25. Please use the Daily Rates form in General Ledger to enter a conversion rate for these currencies, conversion date and conversion type. 95359: There is no accounted amount for the subledger journal entry line. Please inform your system administrator or support representative that: The source assigned to the accounting attribute Accounted Amount has no value for extract line number 88547. Please make sure the source assigned to the accounting attribute Accounted Amount has a valid value, or assign a different source to this accounting attribute. Solution: 1. Specify a conversion rate for the currencies and conversion date mentioned in the error message 95333 Navigation under the General Ledger responsibility: Setup > Currencies > Currency Rates Manager > Daily Rates ...